The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has formally urged the Indian government to immediately release individuals who have been "arbitrarily detained" during ongoing protests against electoral authorities. In a statement issued on Saturday, the UN expressed deep concern regarding reports of mass detentions involving demonstrators, protest leaders, civil society members, lawyers, and journalists before and during large-scale demonstrations in New Delhi.
The current unrest is the culmination of weeks of opposition mobilization following allegations of misconduct during a nationwide voter-roll revision by the Election Commission of India (ECI). Critics claim the process has purged 130 million people, primarily Muslims, from the electoral rolls. The protests are specifically demanding the resignation of ECI chief Gyanesh Kumar, with opponents arguing the revision could disenfranchise millions to the benefit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ruling Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party.
Ahead of the demonstrations, authorities implemented a severe security clampdown in the capital, deploying thousands of police officers, closing dozens of metro stations, cancelling more than 200 trains, and temporarily shutting down mobile internet services near the protest site. Despite these restrictions, thousands of protesters attempted to march to the Jantar Mantar protest site.
Among those detained were leaders of the "cockroach" online movement, which previously gained national attention for its role in the resignation of the education minister during an examination scandal in July. Abhijeet Dipke, founder of the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), and two other leaders were taken into custody before they could disembark from a flight in New Delhi. The CJP reported that the trio was taken to an undisclosed location and denied access to their lawyers. Ajinkya Shinde, a CJP leader, stated at a news conference that more than 15,000 protesters had been detained, declaring, "We will be back; let them fill up all the jails."
The controversy surrounding the ECI has intensified following reports from the Indian Express that key decisions regarding the voter-roll revision were likely made without the approval of two of the three election commissioners. The Hindu reported that more than 5,000 protesters were detained, and several media outlets, including The Scroll and Newslaundry, confirmed that their journalists were also briefly detained while covering the events.
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